Hafez, also known as Hafiz, was a 14th-century Persian poet and mystic. His full name was Khwāja Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, and he was born in Shiraz, Persia (modern-day Iran), around 1315 and died in 1390.
Hafez is highly regarded for his contributions to Persian literature and Sufi poetry. His poetry is characterized by its beauty, deep spiritual insights, and a strong focus on themes of love, mysticism, and the divine. Hafez's work often explores the idea of divine love and the mystical journey of the soul.
One of the distinctive features of Hafez's poetry is its use of ghazals, which are poetic forms consisting of rhyming couplets and a repeating refrain. His verses are known for their profound wisdom, allegorical language, and a unique blend of romantic and spiritual elements.
Hafez's poetry has had a significant impact on Persian literature and has been widely translated into many languages. His work continues to be celebrated and revered, and people often turn to his verses for inspiration and reflection. In Persian culture, it is a tradition to consult the Divan-e-Hafez (a compilation of Hafez's poetry) for guidance or seeking answers to life's questions through a practice known as "faal-e-Hafez" or "Hafez divination."